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±èÈñ°É:Kim Hee-Gerl
ÀúÀÚ¾øÀ½:No authors listed
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the effects of home visit healthcare using a complex program on community-dwelling frail elders¡¯ physical strength, frailty, and depression and to compare the effects among three regions. Methods: This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study using one-group pretest- posttest design. A total of 86 subjects were sampled from three regions (metropolis, small city, and rural area). The program was applied for 14 weeks. This program consisted of disease management by a visiting nurse, exercise with a visiting nurse, self exercise, telephone monitoring, health education, counseling, providing handbook, and incentive. Physical strength was measured by balance, upper-limb, and lower-limb muscle strength. Frailty was measured by the Korean Frail Scale and depression was measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale. Paired t-test and ANCOVA were used to analyze the effects.
Results: Physical strength, frailty, and depression were significantly improved after applying the complex program. There were not differences among the regions.
Conclusion: Home visit healthcare using a complex program was effective in improving frail elders¡¯ physical strength, frailty, and depression. There were not differences among the regions. Therefore, home visit healthcare using a complex program needs to be expanded to other regions.
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KeyWords
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Çã¾à³ëÀÎ, ü·Â, ¿ì¿ï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Æò°¡
Frail elderly, Motor activity, Depression, Program evaluation
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